Outsiders often see Afghanistan as a problem in need of a solution: a conflict region that needs more troops or another election. But in seeing Afghanistan as a problem, the people of the country, and their desire for self-determination, are often overlooked.
From the Soviet invasion and the mujahideen resistance to the Taliban and the American occupation, A Darkness Visible: Afghanistan examines thirty years of Afghan history. It is the story of ordinary citizens whose lives play out in the shadow of superpowers. There are tales of violence to be sure, but there is also love and even romance.
Based on 14 trips to Afghanistan between 1994 and 2010, A Darkness Visible: Afghanistan is the work of renowned photojournalist Seamus Murphy. His work chronicles a people caught time and again in political turmoil, struggling to find their way.
Liberty Media Corporation honored A Darkness Visible: Afghanistan by VII Photographer Seamus Murphy and MediaStorm last week as the winner of its 2012 Media for Liberty Award.
Ahmed Rashid Extended Interview - Pt. 1 || The Daily Show with Jon Stewart
Pakistani Journalist Ahmed Rashid, author of the bestseller Taliban, talks about Pakistan and his new book Pakistan on the Brink: The Future of America, Afghanistan, and Pakistan
Omid Safi: These Are All Our Children
These are all our children.
Trayvon Martin, the African-American 17-year old shut down by a white American racist is our son.
The Jewish children shot down by a French jihadist are our children.
The Afghani children shot down by an American soldier are our children.
Tragedy brings out the best and most beautiful in some, connecting their own suffering to that of others.
And in others, it brings out a vicious desire not for justice, but for revenge.
It’s always like this, and it is like this right now.
In this country, we are seeing a rapidly expanding movement of people—starting with the African American community, and expanding beyond
—who see in the senseless and unjust murder of this sweet boy the dangers that faces many of our own children—particularly among people of color.
And we have seen the pundits on Fox News blame Trayvon’s murder not where it belongs (the racist action of a wannabe neighborhood vigilante), but rather on the hoodie this 17-year was wearing.
Tragedy brings out the most beautiful, and the most hideous, in us.
Where are we standing now? And where are we heading?
Trayvon is our son. Sometimes they literally look like our children.
It is true for the most powerful people in the world, as President Obama said: “If I Had A Son, He’d Look Like Trayvon.”
These children have names, all of them have names.
We see in the faces of these children our own hopes, our own highest aspirations, and yes, our own worst fears.
We see in their faces the worst fears, particularly of the mothers and fathers of black and brown children all over this country.
All these children have mothers who love them, who have nurtured them, and have raised them.
Their loves and our loves are always tinged with the fears of what might happen to our children by racists who project onto our children their own venom.
***
Our children have names, and we will name them.
We mourn Trayvon Martin, the young man who was chased down, stared down, and shut down by a white Hispanic racist in Florida who was threatened by a 17-year old holding a can of iced-tea and a box of skittles.
We mourn the Jewish children in France, shut down by the French Jihadist.
The Jewish children in France shot by the French Jihadist are our children.
These children have names:
Miriam Monsonegro,
Rabbi Yonatan Sandler, the visiting teacher
Aryeh Sandler, son of Rabbi Sandler.
Gavriel Sandler, son of Rabbi Sandler.
The image on the right is of Miriam’s burial in Jerusalem.
The Afghani children shot by the American soldier are our children.
These children have names, and they too are our children.
Mohamed Dawood son of Abdullah
Khudaydad son of Mohamed Juma
Nazar Mohamed
Payendo
Robeena
Shatarina daughter of Sultan Mohamed
Zahra daughter of Abdul Hamid
Nazia daughter of Dost Mohamed
Masooma daughter of Mohamed Wazir
Farida daughter of Mohamed Wazir
Palwasha daughter of Mohamed Wazir
Nabia daughter of Mohamed Wazir
Esmatullah daughter of Mohamed Wazir
Faizullah son of Mohamed Wazir
Essa Mohamed son of Mohamed
Hussain
Akhtar Mohamed son of Murrad Ali
We mourn with all of these victims, with all of their families and loved ones.
And our heart goes out to Mohamed Wazir who in one unimaginable day lost virtually his entire family, his sons, his daughters, his wife, his mother:
“As a parent, you hate to see even your child’s little finger hurt. Imagine losing 11 members of your family at once?” he says. “All my dreams are buried under a pile of dust now…
.I loved them all like they were parts of my body,” Wazir says. “I miss all of them terribly.”
Our lives are connected, the sanctity of our lives is connected, and our suffering is connected.
God-willing, our solidarity and uprising against all forms of injustice will also be connected.
***
This is the response of the Martin family, reflecting on the death of their sweet son:
Humbling, isn’t it, to realize that in the midst of their own grief, Trayvon’s family can still reach out to others, and strive to create a better world?
What are we doing?
Where are we standing?
Are we reaching out to unite in grief and hope all over the world,
Or are we going to bow down in front of the alter of violence, revenge, and anger?
Then my sister-in-law got up and performed the rituals for my martyred brother Mohamed Dawood until the morning. For god’s sake, you think about it for a second: until the morning, the woman is sitting with the martyr lying in front of her. Then I get a call in the morning, and in what condition I make my way there?
I want no compensation, from no one. I don’t want Hajj [pilgrimage to Mecca], I don’t want money, I don’t want a villa in Aino Mina [a posh neighbourhood in Kandahar city], I just want the punishment of the Americans. I want it, I want it, I want it. And I have laid down my own head in god’s will. And if that is not possible, god be with you, I am leaving right now.
Brother of victim Mohamed Dawood
Mr. President, I want an Answer || Al Jazeera English
So it wasn’t just one ‘insane’ guy?
Robert Fisk: Madness is not the reason for this massacre
This was the same nonsense used to describe the murderous US soldiers who ran amok in the Iraqi town of Haditha. It was the same word used about Israeli soldier Baruch Goldstein who massacred 25 Palestinians in Hebron – something I pointed out in this paper only hours before the staff sergeant became suddenly “deranged” in Kandahar province.
“Apparently deranged”, “probably deranged”, journalists announced, a soldier who “might have suffered some kind of breakdown” (The Guardian), a “rogue US soldier” (Financial Times) whose “rampage” (The New York Times) was “doubtless [sic] perpetrated in an act of madness” (Le Figaro). Really? Are we supposed to believe this stuff? Surely, if he was entirely deranged, our staff sergeant would have killed 16 of his fellow Americans. He would have slaughtered his mates and then set fire to their bodies. But, no, he didn’t kill Americans. He chose to kill Afghans. There was a choice involved. So why did he kill Afghans? We learned yesterday that the soldier had recently seen one of his mates with his legs blown off. But so what?
The Afghan narrative has been curiously lobotomised – censored, even – by those who have been trying to explain this appalling massacre in Kandahar. They remembered the Koran burnings – when American troops in Bagram chucked Korans on a bonfire – and the deaths of six Nato soldiers, two of them Americans, which followed. But blow me down if they didn’t forget – and this applies to every single report on the latest killings – a remarkable and highly significant statement from the US army’s top commander in Afghanistan, General John Allen, exactly 22 days ago. Indeed, it was so unusual a statement that I clipped the report of Allen’s words from my morning paper and placed it inside my briefcase for future reference.
Allen told his men that “now is not the time for revenge for the deaths of two US soldiers killed in Thursday’s riots”. They should, he said, “resist whatever urge they might have to strike back” after an Afghan soldier killed the two Americans. “There will be moments like this when you’re searching for the meaning of this loss,” Allen continued. “There will be moments like this, when your emotions are governed by anger and a desire to strike back. Now is not the time for revenge, now is the time to look deep inside your souls, remember your mission, remember your discipline, remember who you are.”
Now this was an extraordinary plea to come from the US commander in Afghanistan. The top general had to tell his supposedly well-disciplined, elite, professional army not to “take vengeance” on the Afghans they are supposed to be helping/protecting/nurturing/training, etc. He had to tell his soldiers not to commit murder. I know that generals would say this kind of thing in Vietnam. But Afghanistan? Has it come to this? I rather fear it has. Because – however much I dislike generals – I’ve met quite a number of them and, by and large, they have a pretty good idea of what’s going on in the ranks. And I suspect that Allen had already been warned by his junior officers that his soldiers had been enraged by the killings that followed the Koran burnings – and might decide to go on a revenge spree. Hence he tried desperately – in a statement that was as shocking as it was revealing – to pre-empt exactly the massacre which took place last Sunday.
Yet it was totally wiped from the memory box by the “experts” when they had to tell us about these killings. No suggestion that General Allen had said these words was allowed into their stories, not a single reference – because, of course, this would have taken our staff sergeant out of the “deranged” bracket and given him a possible motive for his killings. As usual, the journos had got into bed with the military to create a madman rather than a murderous soldier. Poor chap. Off his head. Didn’t know what he was doing. No wonder he was whisked out of Afghanistan at such speed.
We’ve all had our little massacres. There was My Lai, and our very own little My Lai, at a Malayan village called Batang Kali where the Scots Guards – involved in a conflict against ruthless communist insurgents – murdered 24 unarmed rubber workers in 1948. Of course, one can say that the French in Algeria were worse than the Americans in Afghanistan – one French artillery unit is said to have “disappeared” 2,000 Algerians in six months – but that is like saying that we are better than Saddam Hussein. True, but what a baseline for morality. And that’s what it’s about. Discipline. Morality. Courage. The courage not to kill in revenge. But when you are losing a war that you are pretending to win – I am, of course, talking about Afghanistan – I guess that’s too much to hope. General Allen seems to have been wasting his time.
The New York Times Rejects Anti-Muslim Advertisement || Think Progress
The New York Times rejected a full-page anti-Islam advertisement submitted by anti-Muslim activists Pamela Geller and Robert Spencer. The Times rejected the ad, which urges Muslims “to quit Islam,” because “the fallout from running this ad now could put U.S. troops and/or civilians in the [Afghan] region in danger,” Geller told The Daily Caller. The ad, a product of Geller and Spencer’s new group “Stop Islamization Of Nations” (SION), can be viewed after the jump.
Pamela Geller stated that she made this ad in response to the anti-Catholic ad that was posted int the NYT’s earlier. NYT stated that they decided to delay the publication of this anti-Muslim ad because of recent events in Afghanistan, and they were afraid it would result in violence. The question that insaniyat posed was would they even consider posting this ad if it were anti-Semitic?
Could The Use Of Flying Death Robots Be Hurting America’s Reputation Worldwide? || The Onion
The First Responders debate the U.S. military’s use of drone planes to rain fiery death upon Afghanistan from above. (Aired 10/11/11)
I personally think ‘flying death robots’ is more effective than the euphemism ‘drone.’ If we called them flying death robots, wouldn’t people take the issue of drone strikes more seriously?
What the Quran burnings tell us || Foreign Policy
Suppose the town or city where you live had a bunch of heavily-armed foreign soldiers living nearby. As part of their normal duties, they sent patrols down your street with some frequency, bristling with guns and other instruments of war. Imagine that these soldiers were from a very different culture and nearly all of them did not speak your native language, although they could occasionally use a local translator to order you around. You have been told repeatedly that they are there to protect you, but sometimes these protective activities involve entering your neighbors’ houses, arresting people, and even shooting up the place. Of course, these well-armed foreign troops have access to lots of sophisticated airpower, including helicopters, fighter-bombers, and drones, and these sophisticated gadgets fire missiles and drop bombs on suspected bad guys in your city, town, or village. Most of the time it appears that the foreign occupiers get who they were aiming at, but sometimes they make mistakes and kill your friends and neighbors. Maybe even one of your close relatives.
The question I’d ask you is this: If you had been living in such circumstances for five or ten years, do you think you and your neighbors might become resentful of those well-intentioned but heavy-handed foreigners? Do you think you might even begin to hate their intrusive interference, even if it were done with the best of intentions? If you then discovered that some of them were burning Bibles, Torahs, or the American flag, might you leave your house and join an angry demonstration, or may even try to do something worse?
If the answer to those questions is “yes,” then you can probably understand why the United States and its allies are in such deep water in Afghanistan.
Why Would Afghani citizens be so angry? - Omid Safi || Religion News Service
Why would the Afghanis be angry? Because since 2007, there have been 11,864 documented civilian casualties in their country. The actual number is likely to be much, much higher, given all the challenges at documenting casualties in a war-torn, difficult to navigate country like Afghanistan.
Why wold the Afghanis be angry? Because children routinely freeze to death in their country. The New York Times has listed a series of images from children in danger of freezing: and also a list of children who have already frozen to death in one camp. These children have faces, they have names, they have moms and dads, and they were all under five years old:
What’s gut-wrenching is that these preventable deaths from cold, in a country where winter is entirely predictable, is that this all comes after what the NY Times correctly describes as “after 10 years of a large international presence, comprising about 2,000 aid groups, at least $3.5 billion of humanitarian aid and $58 billion of development assistance.”
This is not an attempt to justify or explain away the wrath at the Qur’an burning incidents.
It is, however, a plea for the need to contextualize.
And the contextualization is that thousands of Afghani civilians are dying, and children under the age of five are freezing, in spite of billions of dollars in aid.
You would be angry too, if this were (Heaven forbid) your own children.
The children of Afghanistan, all of our children, deserve better.
Massoud Hassani Turns Childhood Toy into Wind-Powered Mine Sweepers
There are more land mines in Afghanistan than there are people, so Massoud Hassani turned a childhood toy into an extraordinary wind-powered bamboo mine sweeper that destroys and tracks them. Made out of bamboo and biodegradable plastic, the rolling Mine Katon’s arms self-destruct when they hit and simultaneously destroy a land mine. Equipped with a GPS chip, this incredible design also maps out which land mines in the country have been wiped out so that local Afghanis know which areas of the country are safe.
Pamela Geller “Loves” Soldiers Who Urinate on Dead Corpses || LoonWatch
Pamela Geller writes:
Hamas-tied CAIR, once again sides with jihadists against the US military. Always. Apparently they are a “Muslim civil rights and advocacy organization” for jihadists and Taliban and Al-Shabaab, Hamas, Hezb’allah, et al).
CAIR has whipped itself up into an Islamic frenzy because a video surfaced that appears to show US Marines combat gear urinating on several dead jihadis.
Here’s the thing. Hamas liars, CAIR, say jihad and pure Islam is “fringe,” “extremist.” So why do they CAIR about disrespecting the Taliban? According to CAIR lies, Taliban and jihadists do not represent Islam, they have “hijacked Islam”; so why would CAIR care about “respect”? CAIR calls these Marines immoral, but considers honor killings, clitorectomies, forced marriage, child marriage, polygamy, subjugation of women, slaughter of non-Muslims, Jew hatred moral?
Would anyone have CAIRed if Marines urinated on dead Nazi soldiers during WWII? (Anyone besides CAIR and nazis, that is).
I love these Marines. Perhaps this is the infidel interpretation of the Islamic ritual of washing and preparing the body for burial.
U.S. Marines To Investigate Video of Soldiers Urinating on Corpses || TMZ
The United States Marine Corps is launching an investigation into a video which appears to show Marines in full combat gear urinating on several dead bodies … TMZ has learned.
In the extremely graphic video, which appeared on various websites this morning, at least 4 male Marines expose their genitals and urinate on the bodies.
The mystery person who posted the video included a caption that reads, “scout sniper team 4 with 3rd battalion 2nd marines out of camp lejeune peeing on dead talibans.”
Now, Captain Kendra N. Hardesty — a Media Officer for the USMC — tells us, “While we have not yet verified the origin or authenticity of this video, the actions portrayed are not consistent with our core values and are not indicative of the character of the Marines in our Corps.”
She adds, “This matter will be fully investigated and those responsible will be held accountable for their actions.”
Women, War & Peace Reviewed || Muslimah Media Watch
In October and November of this year, PBS aired a five part series, “Women, War & Peace,” in the United States. The series website explains: “Women, War & Peace spotlights the stories of women in conflict zones from Bosnia to Afghanistan and Colombia to Liberia, placing women at the center of an urgent dialogue about conflict and security, and reframing our understanding of modern warfare.”
Several of the episodes in the series focus on conflicts that Muslim women face and resist around the world: Bosnian women in I Came to Testify tell their story of war and rape at the hands of Serbian forces, and their courageous journey that led to rape to be considered a crime in international law. The award-winning Pray the Devil Back to Helltells the story of this year’s Nobel prize winner Leymah Gbowee’s activism in the organization she helped found, “The Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace,” which brought Christian and Muslim Liberian women together to collectively promote peace in their country. And Peace Unveiled (sigh—another veil pun title) looks at the political activism of the Afghan Women’s Network and their work to promote the rights of women in Afghanistan.
These women’s stories are difficult to listen to—the violence, setbacks, and social norms they face seem immeasurable at times. The episodes highlight the complexity of how conflict affects their everyday lives. A Bosnian woman who testified at the Hague, Witness 99, shares her thoughts after the trial towards the end of I Came to Testify; the accompanying scene shows a Bosnian woman who visits the grave of a family member to offer her prayers:
“I was glad that everyone would answer for what they had done, but it wasn’t a very harsh sentence…You know that rape is the worst form of humiliation for any woman. But that was the goal—to kill a woman’s dignity.”
Another insightful segment from Pray the Devil Back to Hell describes how the collaboration between Muslim and Christian Liberian women came to be. Asatu Ban Kenneth, now the assistant director of the Liberian National Police, speaks up at a church where Leymah Gbowee had presented the work of the Christian Women’s Peace Initiative:
“I’m the only Muslim in this church…God is up. We’re all serving the same God. This is not only for the Christian women. I want to promise you all today that I’m going to move it forward with the Muslim women.”
The secretary of the organization explains that there were some initial concerns by the members of its newfound interfaith nature:
“But the message that we took on: Can the bullet pick and choose? Does the bullet know Christian from Muslim?”
The impact of conflict on women’s personal, family lives remains a prevalent theme throughout the series. In Peace Unveiled, one of the women featured throughout the episode explains why she continues her work to increase women’s participation at peace negotiations in Afghanistan:
“I don’t want to go back. I want to make it easy for my daughters. We will struggle. We will struggle until the last breath. We cannot do anything alone. We are part of the world.”
From all of these wrenching situations they find themselves in, these women continue to challenge political systems that do not value their voice—sometimes with the assistance of outsiders but always with the strength of their own personal convictions—using nonviolent methods to promote change in their countries. The series ultimately sends a positive message of hope and change.
When hearing about the conflicts in these countries in conventional news reports, it is rare to hear about the stories from women’s perspectives. It was nice to watch a series where women predominated and shared their experience with conflict. Stories of their challenges and their work to address the violence they face is rarely, if at all, a perspective that is mentioned.
I can’t recall another television series that explores how women address the impact of political strife from different parts of the world. Instead, we often hear third-person accounts of the violence these women face, as opposed to the efforts of women on the ground who actively work to engage with the systems they live with to promote their well-being.
Two weeks ago, we looked at the problematic depiction of Saudi women in Amnesty UK’s video, “How not to be punished for being a woman.” This unfortunate video is only one of several videos Amnesty produced in attempt to educate the public about the abuses women (often Muslim) suffer around the world. In another film, a British actress highlights the plight of Afghan women under Taliban rule from her flat in London.
Looking at both videos, a theme emerges: that women from these countries have no agency and make little effort to combat the social rules of the societies where they live. This one-sided narrative does little to promote discussion of how social conventions can change, or to consider the inspiring work that actually happens on the ground. These powerful stories can’t be reduced to “humorous” educational human rights videos. It is in the face of videos like those that the stories of the Women, War, and Peace series are especially important, giving us a more intricate picture of courageous, strong women not as victims but instead as actors shaping the context around them.
You can watch all five episodes of the series at PBS’s “Women, War & Peace” website.
Jailed Afghan rape victim freed with no pre-conditions || BBC News
I posted this story before the ruling was made. Here’s the update: President Karzai stepped in, but she may end up having to marry her rapist
An Afghan rape victim who was jailed for adultery does not have to marry her attacker to be freed, her lawyer has told the BBC.
Lawyer Kimberly Motley says this was clarified personally to her by President Hamid Karzai’s office.
Mr Karzai pardoned the woman, named as Gulnaz, earlier this week, but some reports had said this was on condition that she married her attacker.
Gulnaz gave birth in jail to a daughter who has been kept with her.
On Friday, Ms Kimberly said that 21-year-old Gulnaz would be released with no pre-conditions and would then be free to marry whomever she chooses.
“She doesn’t have plans for the future, she just wants to get out [of prison],” the lawyer said.
She added that Gulnaz had a “safe place” to go after her expected release.